Propaganda Of Art Within The Ussr, Dprk, And The Prc

PROPAGANDA IN ART WITHIN THE USSR, DPRK, AND THE PRC PREPARED FOR MRS. BELLINI BY ANDREW BI STUDENT NUMBER: 676025 COURSE: AVI101 MARCH 13 2015 GORDON GRAYDON MEMORIAL SECONDARY SCHOOL What is Propaganda? Art is a powerful thing. It has fueled revolutions, cultural movements, and wars. (Axelrod, 2015 Art Power in North Korea). However, when art is only a mouthpiece for the government’s agenda, it ceases to be a medium for true communication. In this way, people are stripped of a powerful means for expression (Axelrod, 2015 Art Power in North Korea). This is called propaganda. Now what is propaganda, might the reader ask? Propaganda is the spread of political, philosophical, scientific, artistic, and others views and ideas with a view to their implementation (Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 2011). Propaganda has proven itself again and again to be the most decisive tool in most conflicts, as by using propaganda you are molding the minds of your people, eliminating dissent and gaining overwhelming support for anything you wish. It is once said by the famous American general Douglas A.Macarthur that â€Å"One cannot wage war under present conditions without the support of public opi nion, which is tremendously molded by the press and other forms of propaganda† (Chicago Tribune, March 3 1942 Pg.3). Some of the biggest users of propaganda were communist countries such as the USSR, China, North Korea. But first, I’d like to explain what communism is. What is Communism?

Compare and contrast the significance for psychology of...

Compare and contrast the significance for psychology of Descartes and Kant Descartes and Kant, both of them are famous philosophers and they are well known for their contributions to philosophy. At the same time, they have great influence on the development of psychology. I am going to compare their significance of psychology. By observing some mechanical things, Descartes had an idea that human and animal work like automata. (Klein, 1970) This idea became a basic concept of Descartes’ theories of the brain and visual perception. He thought that the human mind and body were separate from each other.†¦show more content†¦To Descartes, this was pineal body which is located roughly in the centre of the brain, near the thalamus. He thought that the soul resided in pineal body. (Klein, 1970) Descartes mentioned that the soul â€Å"is of a nature entirely independent of the body, and consequently not liable to die with body.†(Klein, 1970, p.349) Descartes posited the existence of soul. However, Kant believed that all observation is observation of phenomena. The substantiality of soul is never observed. (Klein, 1970) Kant said â€Å"†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦so far as I think myself, it is really impossible by that simple self-consciousness to determine the manner in which I exist, whatever as substan ce or as an accident. Thus, if materialism was inadequate to explain my existence, spiritualism is equally insufficient for that purpose, and the conclusion is, that, in no way whatsoever can we know anything of the nature of our soul, so far as the possibility of its separate existence is concerned.† (Klein, 1970, p.493) Kant concluded that human knew nothing about their soul and it cannot be studied by any scientific methods, while Descartes posited the existence of soul and know the real location where the soul resided. Descartes stated some theory of perception and let people know how things can be perceived. This is a profound impact on psychology. Descartes was a rationalist. One of the tenets of Rationalism stated that senses deceive and do not trust them. (Klein, 1970)Show MoreRelatedExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 Pagesamp; Phenomenology * Existentialist Philosophers * ------------------------------------------------- Absurdism * The idea of the  absurd  is a common theme in many existentialist works, particularly in  Camus. Absurdity is the notion of contrast between two things. As Camus explains it in  The Myth of Sisyphus: * The absurd is born out of this confrontation between the human need and the unreasonable silence of the world. * This view, which is shared by  Sartre, is that humanity mustRead MoreHerbert Spencer Essay13142 Words   |  53 Pagessufficiently complete to live, they do live, and it is well they should live. If they are not sufficiently complete to live, they die, and it is best they should die. Spencer systematically tried to establish the basis of a scientific study of education, psychology, sociology, and ethics from an evolutionary point of view. Although many of his specific ideas are no longer fashionable, Spencer went a long way in helping to establish the separate existence of sociology as a social science. His idea of evolutionary

An Economically Important Crop Free Essays

A. sativa is an economically important crop and ranks sixth in world cereal production after wheat, rice, maize barley and sorghum (FAO, 2012). It is an important role as food for human and feed for animals in central high lands of Ethiopia; it is one of the best dual-purpose cereal crops. We will write a custom essay sample on An Economically Important Crop or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ethiopia as a region with wide altitudinal range, substantial temperature, and rainfall differences with diverse edaphic conditions create a wide range of agro-ecological conditions and microenvironments. Ethiopia, is considered as a secondary center of diversity for the oat, little has so far been done towards determining the genetic diversity, population structure and acid soil tolerance capacity screening of Ethiopian oat accessions. More nutritious and high yielding oat varieties are needed to run an efficient livestock industry as well as to secure human food security on which dependence of increasing population is taking ride. So, it becomes important to take advantage of the germplasm available to develop the superior cultivars for specific needs.Thus, the present study was undertaken to identify or catalogue oats genotypes along with the assessment of genetic diversity prevalent in different geographical regions in the country and from USA, Netherlands and Australia. The 176 oat accessions were used for the present investigation and they were sown in a RCBD design with two replications at each site. Observations were recorded on various morpho-agronomic characters viz; plant height (cm), internode length (cm), number of nodes per main stem of a plant, number of tillers /plant, Flag leaf length (cm), length of panicle (cm), number of spikelets per panicle, days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, biological yield per m2 (g), grain yield per m2 (g), and harvest index (%). This study also provides one of the first reported investigations of association analysis in a diverse population of oat, and thus, it will provide a useful benchmark for comparison with future results and with results from other species. Accurate assessment of the levels and patterns of genetic diversity has tremendous importance in the analysis of genetic variability in cultivars; identifying diverse parental combinations to create segregating progenies with maximum genetic variability for further selection; and introgression of genes from more exotic germplasm to broaden the genetic diversity of oats. The results obtained in our study provide a better understanding of genetic diversity along with its aluminium tolerance from different regions of Ethiopia as well as USA and Netherlands and Australia oat germplasm accessionsBased on molecular and agro morphological data there are no clear differentiation between populations; the population that were analyzed as genus level, A. sativa population and A. abyssinica population. The present study revealed that the oat accessions had significant wide range variability with respect to qualitative and quantitative traits. Moreover, the variations observed (both qualitatively and quantitatively) were fairly distributed across the regions/populations the accessions were collected from. These indicated potential genetic diversity prevalent in oat accessions, which can be harnessed future breeding and conservation endeavors in Ethiopia. A high genetic diversity exists in Ethiopian accessions as well as in USA and Netherlands- Australia accessions. There is a significantly higher variation within the populations than among the populations. In addition, there is a significantly higher variation within cultivated as well as within wild than among the cultivated and among wild. Furthermore, there is a significantly higher variation within species than among the species.The molecular diversity analysis was carried out using 19 SSR markers in all the 176 germplasm. The SSR markers showed clear differentiation between wild and cultivated, but they failed to differentiate from Ethiopian and USA and Netherlands-Australia cultivated oat accessions. The following molecular data were recorded for allelic parameters like, number of alleles/effective alleles; average heterozygosity; genetic diversity; and Polymorphic Information Content (PIC), demonstrating the availability of adequate genetic diversity in the wild oat accessions that can be exploited in the future. These variations in the allelic parameters were also noticeable across regions/populations sites. Peculiarly, the geographic populations, Shewa and Gondar and Arsi, had the most excessive number of effective alleles in 176 oat accessions the whole, 81 A. sativa accessions, and A. abyssinica accessions; and expected/unbiased expected heterozygosity measures. This indicated that these regions possess higher importance towards through introgression desirable genes into other oat genotypes in Ethiopia. The following molecular data were recorded for allelic parameters like, number of alleles/effective alleles; average heterozygosity; genetic diversity; and Polymorphic Information Content (PIC), demonstrating the availability of adequate genetic diversity in the wild oat accessions that can be exploited in the future. These variations in the allelic parameters were also noticeable across regions/populations sites. Peculiarly, the geographic populations, Shewa and Gondar and Arsi, had the most excessive number of effective alleles in 176 oat accessions the whole, 81 A. sativa accessions, and A. abyssinica accessions. This indicated that these regions possess higher importance towards through introgression desirable genes into other oat genotypes in Ethiopia.Cluster analysis grouped 176 genotypes into five clusters whereby the individuals within any one cluster are more closely related than are individuals in different clusters. Our expectations were, the hexaploid specie might be grouped together and tetraploid species may have clustered together, while hexaploid and tetraploid species should have to be clustered separately since they possessed different genome. unlikely to our expectation the result showed that hexaploid and tetraploid were grouped together. Clustering these groups were similar both in molecular and agro-morphological data. Similar results were found for molecular data. The DARwin 5.0 software was used to generate the dendrogram. All the genotypes were clustered into 3 clusters of different sizes. On the other hand, results of PCA and various recorded values of important agro-morphological descriptors were jointly used to determine the groups identified in the molecular analysis at a STRUCTURE present k=2. As a result, the first group, USA and the Netherlands – Australia belonged to the cultivated oats, A. sativa; whilst the second groups were predominated by accessions from the Ethiopia, both cultivated and wild. Consequently, it was concluded that Cultivated oat groups had higher genetic diversity than their respective Wild oat counterparts in Ethiopian oat germplasm. The current study showed that Root Length (RL) was affected more by Al toxicity. Lower Al toxicity levels less than 50 Â µM had no significant effect on the growth performance in most oat accessions, while the growth of RL showed a decline with increasing Al concentration and toxicity levels. The impact of Al toxicity on oats germplasm became influential upon toxicity level increments. The optimum Al3+ concentration for tolerance level could be 112.5 Â µM oats. Thus, these accessions should not be recommended in area where soil acidity is predominant. However, A. vaviloviana accessions were highly Al tolerant as revealed by root growth performance and can be promoted in area where soil acidity is a challenge. This study is the first of its kind to evaluate the performance of Ethiopian oats to Al-toxicity. The study clearly showed the possibility of developing lines and genotypes that can tolerate acidity in Ethiopian context and support agricultural development in acidic soil area in the country. In conclusion, the present study generated unique outcomes in terms of directing the phenotypic and molecular genetic diversity; population structure of the genepools; and to identity of sub-groups up to the species level. It is considered to put the platform for future breeding and genetic resource conservation programs in Ethiopia. How to cite An Economically Important Crop, Papers

Heroism In Sir Gawain And The Green free essay sample

Knight And Beowulf Essay, Research Paper Heroism in Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Night A hero, harmonizing to Webster # 8217 ; s New World Dictionary, is person who commits an act of singular courage or who has shown great bravery, strength of character, or another admirable quality. He is looked up to for the brave and baronial things he has done. Though Beowulf and Sir Gawain are both considered heroes they each have many different qualities. For Beowulf his repute as a hero depends on the sentiment of others within his society, for Gawain Christianity determines his bluster. In order to understand how they are both considered a hero in their society we must look at the many differences their several societies possess. One major difference between the society that Beowulf lived in and the one Sir Gawain lived in is their positions on faith. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the universe described is one of order, where Christianity plays an of import function. We will write a custom essay sample on Heroism In Sir Gawain And The Green or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sir Gawain fits absolutely into this universe as a Knight who is brave non because he of course possesses this courage, but because he puts his religion in God. Beowulf on the other manus describes a universe where faith and manners were non of import. Beowulf # 8217 ; s actions are judged by others and how they affect society, and non by any spiritual force. As an heroic poem hero, Beowulf possesses the qualities of heroism, trueness, generousness, and award. He fights because he must in order for his state to last. Although he is a hero he is invariably cognizant of his ain mortality, and it is in conflict that his courage is tested. The heroic poem hero lives in a honor/ shame society, where a adult male # 8217 ; s good name is his most prized ownership. Because Beowulf lives in a hierarchal society it is of import for him to get the better of Grendel, his female parent and the firedrake. Genealogy is really of import in the hierarchal society, so if he had failed he would non merely convey shame to himself, but to his household and state. Beowulf # 8217 ; s greatest value is his courage, although it may look that his crow is un-heroic. It is nevertheless necessary for Beowulf to present his unwritten sketch in order to be given the regard he deserves. It is non that Beowulf is non in hunt of celebrity, because he is, it is merely that he accomplishes acquiring celebrity by assisting others and get the better ofing threats to their society. He does non lie or pull strings others to accomplish acknowledgment ; he uses what is truly his, he bravery. The virtuousnesss of a knightly hero are similar to the heroic poem hero including, heroism, generousness, trueness, award and accomplishment in conflict. One chief difference is the significance given to loyalty during this epoch. It is besides necessary for the knightly hero to possess moderation, courtesy, regard for adult females and courtly accomplishments. He must be able to execute in tribunal and besides on the battleground. Similar to heroic poesy, the knightly knight is tested through efforts of weaponries. One major difference is in their motive. An heroic poem hero will merely travel into conflict when necessary, while the knightly hero will put out to happen an escapade in which he can turn out himself weather. The knightly hero will seldom contend in order to support his people, but instead in defence of a peculiar ideal. Another major difference between the two is in the type of internal conflict they engage in. Beowulf, our heroic poem hero, is tested in physical conflict against a monster, as heroic poem heroes need to turn out themselves against another. Sir Gawain # 8217 ; s undertaking is religious, and psychological. He must go through all the demands of the knightly knight in order to be successful in conflict. Beowulf and Sir Gawain are such immensely different characters that the term collapses into a construct wholly dependent on its context. The standards upon which they are each judged is immensely different because of the different times their narratives take topographic point in. In Sir Gawain # 8217 ; s universe those who obey the spiritual, societal and knightly codifications of his kingdom can be considered a hero. In Beowulf those who really create and support society itself are considered heroes. 373